Rating: +1

Bill Summary:

Senate Bill 1149 amends Section 55-103, Idaho Code, to prohibit foreign governments and state-controlled enterprises from acquiring or holding a controlling interest in Idaho agricultural land, forest land, water rights, mining claims, or mineral rights. The bill defines “controlling interest” as owning more than 50% or having effective operational control. It exempts ownership acquired before July 1, 2025, and does not apply to foreign pension funds. The Attorney General is authorized to investigate and take legal action against violators, including appointing a receiver to divest restricted holdings. The bill protects the rights of good-faith third parties such as lienholders or innocent purchasers. It includes an emergency clause and takes effect July 1, 2025.

Reason for Rating:
S1149 aligns directly with the Idaho Republican Party Platform’s principles of sovereignty, resource protection, and opposition to foreign influence over Idaho’s economy and land use. It safeguards agricultural, water, and mineral resources from acquisition by foreign adversaries and hostile state-run enterprises, reinforcing national security and economic independence. The bill is targeted, enforceable, and respectful of private property rights—it exempts prior acquisitions and ensures due process. By preventing foreign-controlled entities from gaining operational control of vital resources, S1149 reflects a strong, platform-aligned defense of Idaho’s strategic interests, earning a positive rating.