Rating: –1

Bill Summary:

Senate Bill 1124, known as the Wildfire Standard of Care Act, establishes a new chapter in Idaho Code that requires electric utilities to file wildfire mitigation plans with the Idaho Public Utilities Commission (PUC). These plans must identify fire-prone areas, outline preventative measures such as vegetation management and equipment inspections, propose standards for de-energizing power lines, and detail community outreach and coordination with state, local, federal, and tribal agencies. The PUC is empowered to review and approve these plans, which must be updated at least every three years. Utilities with approved plans are required to submit periodic compliance reports. The bill provides liability protections for electric utilities that “substantially comply” with their approved plan, limiting civil damages unless intentional or reckless misconduct is proven. It also grants immunity to the PUC for decisions related to plan approvals and includes an emergency clause with an effective date of July 1, 2025.

Reason for Rating:
S1124 creates a new regulatory framework that expands state control over utility operations and establishes a liability shield that protects electric corporations from civil accountability, even in cases of fire-related damage, so long as they are deemed in “substantial compliance” with a commission-approved plan. While fire prevention is important, the bill undermines individual property rights, limits legal remedies for Idahoans harmed by wildfires, and increases the power of the Public Utilities Commission—departing from the Idaho Republican Party Platform’s commitments to limited government, free markets, and legal accountability.