Rating: –1

Bill Summary:
H0157 significantly expands Idaho’s DNA and biometric collection laws. It mandates that DNA samples and thumbprint impressions be collected from individuals convicted of a broad range of offenses now defined as “serious crimes.” This expanded definition includes not just felonies and sex offenses, but also multiple misdemeanors such as domestic violence, indecent exposure, and second-degree stalking. The bill replaces existing provisions in Chapter 55, Title 19 with a detailed, mandatory collection process tied to sentencing, probation, parole, and incarceration. It applies retroactively to offenders sentenced before July 1, 2025, and imposes mandatory restitution fees up to $2,000 per case to cover DNA analysis costs.

Reason for Rating:
H0157 earns a negative rating because it significantly broadens state surveillance powers in ways that conflict with the Idaho Republican Party Platform’s emphasis on individual liberty, limited government, and protection from government overreach. By requiring biometric data collection from individuals convicted of non-violent misdemeanors and applying these requirements retroactively, the bill erodes privacy rights and expands the state’s authority without due cause or demonstrated necessity. It further burdens individuals with compulsory restitution for procedures they cannot refuse, regardless of financial ability. Though intended to aid law enforcement, the sweeping nature of this expansion poses long-term risks to civil liberties and sets a precedent for excessive data collection beyond traditional constitutional boundaries.