Rating: +1

Bill Summary:

House Bill 422 updates Idaho Code Section 39-258 to expand access for adult adoptees to obtain their original birth certificates and associated adoption records through the state’s Voluntary Adoption Registry. An adoptee who is 18 years or older may request their original birth certificate, medical and demographic records, and report of adoption from the Bureau of Vital Records and Health Statistics.

If a match is found with a birth parent in the registry, a 30-day window is provided during which the birth parent may choose a preferred method of contact, request no contact, or request redaction of identifying information. Any redaction remains in effect for five years, after which the adoptee may reapply through the same process. The bill does not authorize access to court-held adoption records. It includes an emergency clause and becomes effective July 1, 2025.

Reason for Rating:

House Bill 422 aligns with the Idaho Republican Party Platform’s commitment to personal liberty, family integrity, and individual accountability. It restores the right of adoptees to access their own personal and medical history while preserving privacy protections for birth parents. The bill balances transparency with consent, avoids government overreach, and enhances informed decision-making for adults seeking connection or clarity about their origins. It imposes no new bureaucracy or mandates, but instead empowers individuals and respects family boundaries. For these reasons, H0422 is rated +1.